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Michael Johnson >> 70s Funk Blast >> |
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Don Mock:
Hi everyone. This is Don Mock and tonight we're going to take a closer
look into the ingredients of a good funk guitar rhythm pattern
Don Mock:
Let's start with chords
Don Mock:
Funk tunes are really no different from pop and
rhythm & blues songs when it come to their chords. However, the dominant
9th was popularized in the '70's by many famous funk tunes
Don Mock:
We've gone over a few of the common 9th voicings in the last few
lessons
Don Mock:
You might as well learn the rest of the voicings used by good players
Don Mock:
Here's a cool 9th chord funk riff/exercise that uses nearly every good 9th voicing you'll ever need
9th Example
Don Mock:
here's me playing the sample
Don Mock:
The first four chords are all C9's basically in the same position around
the 8th fret root C
Don Mock:
You should memorize these together, They will be very useful
Don Mock:
On the 4th one, just slide down 1/2 step and back up to create that "horn part" sound
Don Mock:
The next chord is C9 with the top note 1/2 step higher (C9sus)
Don Mock:
Then bring the top note down 1/2 step for the next C9
Don Mock:
I know a few of these chords will be pretty challenging at first, Take your time and play them nice and slow until you get them down
Don Mock:
I'm sure you know the last part, just four whacks on the common C9 up high on the 14th fret
Don Mock:
I promise that these will probably be the only 9ths you'll ever have to learn
Don Mock:
Remember to mute or not pick the unused strings
Don Mock:
All, except the last one, are four-note chords
Don Mock:
a cool thing about this example
Don Mock:
is that each C9 chord has a different top melody note
Don Mock:
so you basically have a C7 (Fmaj) scale in C9 chords
Don Mock:
this is great for creating melodies with chords
Don Mock:
you should figure out which degree of the scale each chord has on top
Don Mock:
I'll tell you the first one....
Don Mock:
C9 with the 3rd on top
Don Mock:
any questions so far?
Don Mock:
here's a jam track
Adam:
so 3rd means the 3rd of Cmaj7 scale?
Don Mock:
Adam it means the 3rd of the C dominant scale
Don Mock:
which is an F major scale, starting on "C"
Don Mock:
C Mixolydian for you mode freaks
Don Mock:
Here is a C9 Jam Track for you to practice to. It will probably feel pretty fast at first
Don Mock:
Work on small sections at first like the first 3 chords etc
Don Mock:
Let's change to minor for a few examples
Don Mock:
Coming up is a nice minor chord move from G/A to Am7
Don Mock:
It works over any Am type vamp
Don Mock:
any questions before we move on to the next sample?
Don Mock:
Here's me playing it and the tab
A min comp example
Don Mock:
Hammer-on the 2nd chord by laying down your 4th (little) finger hard on the strings
Don Mock:
Only strum on the first chord (G/A and hammer to the Am7)
Don Mock:
All the rest of the chords are strummed
Don Mock:
Here is a good Am groove to play it to
Don Mock:
Now let's move it up an octave to a very common position at the 12th fret
Don Mock:
This version is exactly the same except we'll add in the high E note (12th fret)
Am Comp No. 2
Don Mock:
Also, the hammer-on's are on the 2nd and 4th strings this time
Don Mock:
It's still G/A to Am7
Don Mock:
Play it to the same Am jam track you already have loaded
AScriabin:
reminds me of the band Chicago
Don Mock:
yeah, I can see that, they use some of these patterns
Skedman:
Gap band
Don Mock:
This next example is actually a little funk/R&B tune with a hint of the "Beachboys" thrown in
Don Mock:
It features a "blues-ish" double-stop riff that is real useful to know
R & B Funk
Don Mock:
The main theme of the tune starts out in C7 for three and a half bar before moving down to A7
Don Mock:
The same riff and chords accents are again played (this time in A7) before a bar of F9
Don Mock:
The final bar is E7#9 followed by G9 taking us back to the top
Don Mock:
The main theme is a series of double stops and chords
Don Mock:
I use my left thumb on the bass notes of the C7, Bb7 and A7 chords
Don Mock:
If that's too weird for you, play the bass notes with your first finger (barr) or just leave them out
Don Mock:
They're not that important to the tune... especially with the rest of the band
Skedman:
What kind of drum machine do you use Don?
Don Mock:
it's a Alesis SR16 and I have various Roland synths
Don Mock:
The hammer-on's are real important to the sound so try to play them strong and clean
Don Mock:
In fact, a cool thing you can add to this main riff (as I did on the
demo) is to "trill" with your 2nd finger on the G string after the C7 and A7(end of bar 2 and bar 6)
Don Mock:
"Trill" means to rapidly hammer and pull-off continually between two notes
Don Mock:
Trill while the chord is still ringing out. You'll recognize the effect
Don Mock:
Here's a Jam Track of the tune to practice to
Don Mock:
If you haven't got the double stop lick down yet, work on the chord punches towards the end
surfBrat:
I'm new whats a double stop
Don Mock:
it's 2 notes being played at the same time
larryWjazz:
It's a country thang
Don Mock:
in some circles "double stop" means 2 notes played with one finger
Don Mock:
we found a bit of trouble with one section of the interactive tab....
Don Mock:
check out the graphic if you want to catch the missing section
Don Mock:
That's it for tonight. I hope you have been able to check out the "Licks of the Day" this last week
Don Mock:
I tried to include some very useful lines and techniques
Don Mock:
There's more coming up this week so be sure to learn them
Don Mock:
I really want to thank all of you for hanging out with me tonight and for the past month
Don Mock:
I've actually learned a lot digging into my 1970's funk memory bank playing this stuff
Don Mock:
I really have a new respect for the great funk and R&B guitarists who pioneered this music
Don Mock:
great seeing everybody
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