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Guitar
Essentials
Part 17 - Playing Jazz Style
Lyle: In
the past few lessons I've covered several styles of music that can be played on
the guitar. It's important to be able to know a little bit about the different
styles of music and at least be able to play a little something from the many
styles of music out there.
Lyle: In
the past few lessons we covered rock, blues, country, classical, and Latin
styles. Tonight's topic is Jazz. As in all topics, there is so much cover.
I just want to show you a chord progression and a riff or two in the style so
you can impress your friends.
Lyle: One of the main chord progressions used in
Jazz is called the 2 - 5 - 1 progression:
Lyle:
Here's a looping jam track for this progression:
Lyle:
These chords are all in the key of G major. The Am7 is the ii chord, the D9 is
the V (dominant) chord. GMaj7 is the 1
chord.
Zz:
Should we use our pick? or pluck the four strings
together?
Lyle: If you use your pick you need to mute the
unplayed strings. If you use your thumb and 3 fingers to pluck the chords, you
get an interesting sound, much like a piano player striking a
chord.
Zz: I
like the thumb four finger thing......feels jazzy
Lyle: Me
too.
Lyle: Good scale to use over this is the G major
scale since all three chords are related to the key of G.
Lyle:
Here's a basic riff made from this scale. Rake the strings at the beginning of
the riff to create a sweep picking arpeggio.
Lyle:
Let's try the same thing in the key of Bb. Here's the same progression in the
key of Bb major:
johnH: but that
jam track is way to fast for me!
Support: you can use the "tempo" button to slow
it down
Lyle: this is your lucky
day
johnH: ok,
that's better :)
Lyle: The Bb major scale is what you can use over
this progression in Bb:
Lyle:
Here's a little riff built over the Bb major scale:
Zz: why can we
use Bb flat over a G progression? or is that another
lesson:)
Lyle: Bb over the Bb progression, G over the G
progression.
KevinB: Isn't the majority of jazz inn the minor scale
realm?
Lyle: Let's change to the key of Db. This will be
the same 2 - 5 - 1 progression but this time starting on the A string for the
root, so your chord shapes will be different:
johnH: he's
changing up on us again :)
Lyle: Kevin, the majority of jazz is not major or
minor or dominant. It can be anything.
Lyle:
One more key, E major:
Zz: all these
licks are tying together nice
Lyle: In
the Jazz style it's not uncommon to switch from one key to the next. Here's all
4 keys that you just worked on in a row:
Zz: can you
explain why these keys sound good together? or is that another
lesson
Lyle: Here's a jam track for all 4
keys:
Lyle:
Here's all 4 riffs you just learned all in a row:
Lyle:
Zz, there are 12 keys in music. I made 4 chord progressions to work on. I did
use a pattern.
Lyle: I went every 3
frets.
Lyle: 4 x 3 = 12
Lyle: That is how I came up with what
progressions to use.
Lyle:
Starting with G I went up a minor 3rd (3 frets).
adam:
that makes sense to me 12 / 3 = 4 keys
Lyle: Then from Bb up a minor 3rd to Db, then up
a minor 3rd to E, then up a final minor 3rd brings us back to
G.
Zz: simple
math but we make it so complex in our
heads:)
Lyle: Music is a combination of math, language
and something else.
Lyle:
Art!
Lyle: That's all for this lesson. I think next
week is metal rock style.
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